Nirupama Jana v. State Of West Bengal And ORS.

28.04.2026 Sl. No.195 Ct. No.14 ss

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA

CONSTITUTIONAL WRIT JURISDICTION APPELLATE SIDE WPA 1444 of 2026 Nirupama Jana Vs.

State of West Bengal & ors.

Mr. Banshi Badan Maity ...for the Petitioner.

Mr. Biswajit Dutta ... for the State

1. Affidavit-of-service filed on behalf of the petitioner is taken on record.

2. By the present writ petition, the petitioner seeks permission to deposit the employer's share in Contributory Provident Fund with interest and additional interest in order to avail the benefit of family pension.

3. The petitioner contends that her husband, namely, Late Rash Behari Jana @ Ras Bihari Jana was an Assistant Teacher of Dakshin Gopal Nagar Satish Smriti F.P. School under Pathar Pratima Circle, District South 24-Parganas. The petitioner's husband retired from service on superannuation on 30th June, 1999 and expired on 17th January, 2003. The petitioner's husband exercised option under ROPA 1990 for revised scale of pay. The petitioner is the widow of the deceased employee. In order to avail the benefit of family pension the petitioner intends to deposit the Government's share in Contributory Provident Fund. Hence, this writ petition.

4. Mr. Banshi Badan Maity, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that since the husband of the petitioner exercised option under ROPA 1990 a fresh option would not be required. However, the grant of family pension will be subject to refund of the Government's share of Contributory Provident Fund together with interest and additional interest. To buttress his contention, he relies on a decision of the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court passed in State of West Bengal versus Sefali Jana (In Re: FMA 620 of 2018) as well as a Coordinate Bench of this Court in Santilata Mahato versus The State of West Bengal & Ors. (In Re: WPA 16272 of 2025).

5. Mr. Biswajit Dutta, learned Advocate for the State submits that the petitioner's husband did not exercise option as per Memo No.749-SE(L)/SL/5S-56/13(Pt-V) dated 13th June, 2014. Such provision does not allow the family members of the deceased employee to exercise option in order to avail the benefit of family pension. Hence, the prayer made in the writ petition is misconceived. He files instruction of District Inspector of School (PE), South 24-Parganas dated 27th January, 2026, which is taking on record.

6. It is no more res integra that once an option under ROPA-1990 is exercised, the employee concerned is entitled to pensionary benefit including pension and further option is not required. Accordingly, argument advanced on behalf of the State does not stand to reason.

7. In line with of the decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Division Bench as well Coordinate Bench of this Court, the respondent No.4, District Inspector of Schools (P.E), South 24-Parganas is directed to calculate the amount required to be refunded by the petitioner to get the benefit of pension. Upon deposit of the said amount, the said respondent being the pension sanctioning authority shall verify the pension papers of the petitioner's husband and sent the same to the respondent No.3, Director of Pension, Provident Fund and Group Insurance, Government of West Bengal for further steps to be taken in accordance with law for issuance of the Pension Payment Order in favour of the petitioner.

8. The respondent Nos.4 and 3 shall complete the respective exercise as expeditiously as possible and the pension shall be paid to the petitioner on and from the next date of retirement of the petitioner's husband.

9. With the above direction, the writ petition being WPA 1444 of 2026 stands disposed of.

10. Since no affidavits have been called for, the allegation made in the writ petition is deemed to be not admitted.

11. Interim order, if any, stands vacated.

12. All connected applications, if any, stand disposed of.

13. There shall be no order as to costs.

14. All concerned parties shall act in terms of the copy of the order duly downloaded from the official website of this Court.

15. Urgent Photostat certified copy of the order, if applied for, be given to the parties on compliance of all necessary legal formalities.

(Bivas Pattanayak, J.)