Abhijit Majhi And ANR. v. Union Of India And ORS.
IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
CONSTITUTIONAL WRIT JURISDICTION APPELLATE SIDE
Present:
The Hon'ble Justice Partha Sarathi Sen WPA 19743 of 2023 Abhijit Majhi & Anr.
Vs.
The Union of India & Ors.
For the petitioners :
Dr. Rudra Prasad Matilal For the U.O.I.
:
Ms. Aparna Banerjee For the State :
Mr. Supratim Dhar, Sr. Adv.
Ms. Jamuna Saha For the respondent no. 7 :
Mr. Subrata Bhattacharyya Mr. Suvas Roy Ms. Shipra Santra Heard on :
16.04.2025 Judgment on :
16.04.2025 PARTHA SARATHI SEN, J.:
1.
In this writ petition the writ petitioners were aggrieved with the order dated 24.02.2023 as passed by the respondent no. 4/authority whereby and whereunder the said respondent no. 4 rejected the writ petitioners' representation as directed to be
considered by a co-ordinate Bench on 23.11.2022 while disposing WPA 10423 of 2022.
2.
Mr. Matilal, learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the writ petitioners at the very outset draws attention of this Court to page nos. 35 to 50 of the instant writ petition being the copies of two registered deed of conveyance in the name of the writ petitioners in respect of certain portions of Plot no. 677 in Mouza - Chanda under P.S. Jamuria.
3.
It is submitted by Mr. Matilal that on 27.01.2000 the writ petitioners mutated their names in the assessment register of Jamuria Municipality, a copy of which has been annexed at page no. 53 of the instant writ petition.
4.
It is the further case of the writ petitioners that all on a sudden the writ petitioners were served with a notice dated 26.04.2022 by the respondent no. 4 being the competent authority under National Highways Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the said Act of 1956) and RFCTLARR Act of 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the said Act of 2013). It is argued by Mr. Matilal that from the copy of the said notice dated 26.04.2022 it would reveal that the writ petitioners were directed to accept payment on account of an acquisition proceeding under the said Act of 1956 in respect of two Bata Plot nos. 657/900 and 657/903. It is submitted by Mr. Matilal that apprehending that in the garb of the said two notices the
respondents/authorities would encroach and occupy the portions of the plot no. 677 in Mouza - Chanda the writ petitioners approached this High Court by filing WPA 10423 of 2022 before a co-ordinate Bench of this Court which came to be disposed on 23.11.2022 directing the respondent no. 4/authority to consider the representation of the writ petitioners.
5.
While drawing attention to the copy of the said reasoned order which has been annexed at page nos. 129 to 132 of the instant writ petition it is argued by Mr. Matilal that while considering the representation of the writ petitioners the respondent no.
4/authority most mechanically relied upon a report of the jurisdictional BL & LRO dated 15.02.2023 and accepted such report of BL & LRO causing much prejudice to the interest of the writ petitioners and without taking into consideration the contents of the aforementioned two purchase deed in respect of plot no. 677. It is thus submitted by Mr. Matilal that the copy of the report dated 15.02.2023 as submitted by the jurisdictional BL & LRO and as have been relied upon by the respondent no. 4/authority clearly indicates that the said report is totally faulty and thus the respondent no. 4 ought not to have place much reliance upon such report.
6.
It is thus submitted by Mr. Matilal, learned Advocate for the writ petitioners that appropriate relief/reliefs may be granted to the writ petitioners in terms of the prayers made in the instant writ petition. 7.
Per contra, Mr. Dhar, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent/State and its functionaries draws attention of this Court to the report supported by affidavit as filed on behalf of the respondent no. 4 and as affirmed on 10.04.2024. Mr. Dhar in course of his submission also draws attention of this Court to page nos. 3 and 4 of the said report being an another copy of the report dated 08.04.2024 of the respondent no. 4.
8.
On careful consideration of the said report dated 10.01.2024 the following would reveal:
(i) The concerned RS Mouza map reveals that there was no existence of plot no. 677 in the relevant Mouza in RS stage because CS plot no. 677 and other few plots were amalgamated into a big one that is RS plot no. 657/899. (ii) An erroneous record in respect of plot no. 677 has been framed in the name of the writ petitioners in LR stage which has been subsequently corrected by maintaining all formalities.
(iii) As per present computerized record the land in question is recorded in the name of Airport Authority of India. The writ petitioners purchased the said plot no. 677
from his vendor after completion of the acquisition proceeding.
(iv) The acquisition proceeding was completed and the Union of India has acquired the said requisitioned land vide case no. 79 DIA of 1946-47 in favour of civil aviation department and the record of right was also prepared in favour of the Airport Authority of India. In the meantime no derequisition process took place which was intimated by a memo dated 22.12.1954 to the then land owner who are the vendors of the writ petitioners. 9.
Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the Union of India and its functionaries also relies upon the report as submitted on behalf of the respondent no. 4.
10. On careful perusal of the entire materials as placed before this Court and after hearing the learned Advocates for the contending parties if I look to the copies of the two registered deed of conveyance in the name of the writ petitioners it would reveal that the two Schedules of the said two registered deeds of conveyance do not clearly indicate whether the plot no. 677 pertains to CS plot and/or RS plot and/or LR plot.
11. Admittedly, the writ petitioners mutated his name in the assessment register of Jamuria Municipality but in considered view of this Court such recording of name in the assessment register of
the said Municipality does not confer any title in favour of the writ petitioners.
12. This Court has meticulously gone through the order under challenge as passed by the respondent no. 4/authority vis-à-vis the report submitted on behalf of the respondent no. 4. Sufficient materials have been placed on behalf of the respondents/State and its functionaries that in the LR stage an erroneous record in respect of plot no. 677 has been framed but materials have been placed that even at RS stage there was no existence of RS plot no. 677 since CS plot no. 677 and other few plots were amalgamated into a big Bata plot being Bata plot nos. 657/899.
13. Sufficient materials have also been placed before this Court that the said Bata plot was a subject matter of acquisition proceeding long back and after completion of the acquisition it has been handed over to the requiring body being the Airport Authority of India. The report as submitted before this Court on behalf of the respondent no. 4 further reveals that since the writ petitioners were the bona fide holders of a structure over the land in question which is why the respondent no. 4/authority issued a notice for payment of compensation in respect of the said structure only.
14. In view of the discussion made hereinabove, this Court thus finds that the action of the respondent/State and its functionaries are not violative of any of the provisions of the Constitution of India.
Materials have been placed before this Court that the writ petitioners purchased the portions of the alleged plot no. 677. As discussed hereinabove in the schedule of the said two registered deed of conveyances there was no mentioning at all as to whether the said plot no. 677 pertains to CS or RS or LR.
15. It further reveals that the vendor (and/or his predecessor in interest) of the writ petitioners had already received a notice with regard to the said acquisition proceeding. For the sake of argument even if this Court accepts that the writ petitioners have purchased a portion of plot no. 677 by virtue of two registered deed of conveyances this Court considers that such execution of two registered deed of conveyances had got no adversarial effect to the said acquisition and requisition proceeding.
16. In view of the discussion made hereinabove, this Court thus finds no merit in the instant writ petition.
17. Accordingly, the instant writ petition being WPA 19743 of 2023 is dismissed.
18. There shall be, however, no order as to costs.
19. Urgent photostat certified copies of this order, if applied for, be supplied to the parties upon compliance with all the necessary formalities.
(PARTHA SARATHI SEN, J.) Suvayan Ghosh A.R. (Court)