Hitesh Shantilal Mehta v. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax Central Circle 4 1 Mumbai

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 4693 OF 2025 Hitesh Shantilal Mehta.

.. Petitioner Digitally signed by VINA ARVIND KHADPE Date:

2025.12.16 18:10:51 +0530 VINA ARVIND KHADPE

Versus

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Central Circle-4(1), Mumbai & Ors.

.. Respondents Mr. Dharmesh Shah a/w Ms. Mitali Parekh a/w Adv. Dhaval Shah, Advocates for the Petitioner.

Mr.N.C. Ranganayakulu, Advocate for the Respondent.

CORAM:

B. P. COLABAWALLA & AMIT S. JAMSANDEKAR, JJ.

DATE:

P. C.

1.

Rule. Respondents waive service. With the consent of the parties, Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally.

2.

The above Writ Petition interalia challenges the Notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on various grounds. One of the grounds is that the Notice has been issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing

Officer when the law mandates that it has to be issued by the Faceless Assessing Officer. This is a fatal defect and therefore the Notice has to be quashed, is the argument of the Petitioner.

3.

It is the Petitioner's contention that this issue is squarely covered by a decision of a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. V/S Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 15(1)(2) [(2024) 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay)].

4.

On the other hand, the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the Revenue stated that the ratio laid down in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra), would not apply to the facts of the present case because the present matter is in relation to central charges and hence that would not be covered. Without prejudice to the aforesaid argument, the learned counsel further submitted that even if the ratio of the judgment in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra) was to apply, the said judgment has been challenged before the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the Hon'ble Supreme Court is likely to take up the matter shortly. He, therefore, submitted that the Writ Petition be kept pending till the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra) is rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the papers and proceedings in the above Writ Petition. In the facts of the present case, there is no dispute that the Notice under Section 148 has been issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer. This, as per the decision in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra), would be fatal to the Notice. We find no force in the argument of the Revenue that the judgment in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra) would not apply to the present case because it relates to central charges. This issue is also covered by another Division Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Abhin Anilkumar Shah v/s Income-tax Officer, International Taxation [2024] 166 taxmann.com.679 (Bombay).

In this decision, the Division Bench has clearly opined that even in cases of central charges and international taxation, the Notice would have to be issued under the faceless procedure, namely, the Faceless Assessing Officer. Paragraph 17 of the decision in Abhin Shah (supra) sets out the aforesaid proposition and reads thus:- "17.

charges from the application of the faceless mechanism as notified under section 144B read with section 151A of the Act." 6.

We, therefore, find that the contention of the Revenue that in the present case the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer could have issued Notice under Section 148 is contrary to the law laid down by this Court. Once we find that the facts of the present case are squarely covered not only by the decision of Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra) but also in the case of Abhin Shah (supra), we are bound to follow the said decisions. We, accordingly, set aside the impugned Notice issued under Section 148 and all other proceedings/orders emanating therefrom.

7.

The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner also brought to our notice that the impugned notice issued under section 148 and the assessment order passed thereon have been challenged by the Petitioner by preferring an Appeal before the CIT (Appeals). In light of this order, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner, on instructions, undertakes to withdraw the said Appeal within a period of three weeks from today. The said undertaking is accepted. If for any reason, the present order is challenged by the Revenue and is set aside or if the issue in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) is decided against the Assessee and which is

pending in the Hon'ble Supreme Court, then, the Appeal filed by the Petitioner before CIT (Appeals) will automatically stand revived and the same will be prosecuted on its own merits and in accordance with law. 8.

Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms, and the Writ Petition is also disposed of in terms thereof. No order as to Costs. 9.

This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary/ Personal Assistant of this Court. All concerned will act on production by fax [ AMIT S. JAMSANDEKAR , J.] [B. P. COLABAWALLA, J.]